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Tag Archive for ‘DC-DC converter’

Fairchild Sessions at PCIM Europe 2011 Highlight Efficient Energy, Robust Reliability and Powerful Possibilities

May 5, 2011

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By Paul Hughes

 

At PCIM Europe 2011, 17-19 May, experts from Fairchild Semiconductor, (NYSE: FCS), a leading global supplier of high performance power and mobile products, will discuss industry-leading technologies for power supplies and motion control applications at poster and dialog sessions held during the show.

 

Poster/Dialog Sessions from Fairchild experts at PCIM Europe include:

 

New Medium Voltage Power MOSFETs for Synchronous Rectification - Wonsuk Choi, Dongwook Kim and Sung-Mo Young will discuss how the latest shielded-gate technology can dramatically reduce both on-resistance and gate charge. (PP11, Tuesday, 17 May, 16:00-17:15)

 

New Generation of Smart Power Module for Home Appliances Motor Drive Applications - Taesung Kwon, Steve Han, Elvis Ma, and Sung-Il Yong will introduce new Motion-SPMTM devices in µ-Mini-DIP packaging which are fully optimized intelligent integrated IGBT inverter modules for home appliance motor drive applications. (PP20, Tuesday, 17 May, 16:00-17:15)

 

A Power-on Reset Circuit for HVIC Targeting Resiliency Against High Voltage Peak Noise - Paul Jung-Ho Lee, Jong-Mu Lee and Won-Hi Oh will describe a power-on reset circuit that is seamlessly interwoven with an extant UVLO (Under Voltage Lock Out) circuit, thereby adding a minimal number of circuit elements. (PP37, Tuesday, 17 May, 16:00-17:15)

 

Effect of Inductive Parasitics on the Device Loss and System Efficiency in a DC-DC Synchronous Buck Converter for Computing Applications - Tirthajyoti Sarkar, Ritu Sodhi, Scott Perason and Steven Sapp, along with Aditya Upadhaya from the Indian Institute of Technology, IND, will discuss how the synchronous buck converter has evolved as the most widely used circuit topology for high-power-density, low-output voltage, high-current switching power conversion for computing applications. (PP107, Wednesday, 18 May, 16:00-17:15)

 

DC-DC Converter Evaluation with Automated Efficiency Plot Generation - Scott Pearson, Stan Benczkowski, Steven Sapp, Tirthajyoti Sarkar, and Ritu Sodhi will discuss how Spice circuit simulation is a valuable tool when evaluating power MOSFET performance in DC-DC converter applications. (PP109, Wednesday, 18 May, 16:00-17:15)

 

Fairchild is committed to helping designers meet the engineering challenges through technology and process advancements that result in increased performance and functional integration as well as design support resources that minimize components while reducing engineering time.

 

PCIM Europe, held in Nuremberg, 17-19 May, is Europe’s premiere venue for experts in power electronics and its applications in Intelligent Motion and Power Quality.

 

Join us at PCIM Europe, in Hall 12, booth 601, to see our extensive portfolio of power solutions!

 

Fairchild Semiconductor: The Right Technology for Your SuccessTM.

 

Can’t make it to the show? Follow us on Twitter  to catch the latest from the show floor


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Dr. FAE: Voltage Feed-Forward Feature for Power Supply Controllers

September 21, 2009

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By Dr. F.A.E.


Dear Dr. Fred A. Engleberry. Could you please explain the advantage of the voltage feed-forward feature of many of your power supply controllers? - -      Puzzled in Peoria

Greetings to you in Peoria.

My IQ is 181 so, certainly, I could explain the advantage of voltage feed-forward. In anticipation of your next question, I will elaborate…

This morning, over a warm, half-caf, double-short, non-fat latté at the local coffee shop, I was enjoying a recreational review of Kreck and Lück’s Novikov Conjecture (Geometry and Algebra) which says the following:

Finally, we indicate the proof of Theorem 16.2 for arbitrary n. The idea is to work inductively. If f is a diffeomorphism on Tn X P with P a 1-connected manifold, one can isotope it so that it preserves Nn-1 X P.

My thinking might be illustrated more clearly with a transfer function from Erickson and Maksimovich, Fundamentals of Power Electronics:

image0013

This formula clearly shows that input voltage is not a variable. It contains a built-in assumption that the input voltage is invariant. Adding input voltage greatly complicates the transfer function.

Dear Doctor FAE, pardon me, but I do not recognize that answer as plain English.

-         PiP

Very well, I shall explain without the crystal clarity of the simple equation. The control loop of a DC-DC converter operates by sampling the output voltage and adjusting the pulse width modulation of the power train. The control loop acts as follows: if the output voltage changes, then we adjust power supply to counteract the change and keep the output stable.

However, if the input voltage changes, the power supply must respond to this change too. We could wait for the effect of the input change to appear at the power supply output, but wouldn’t it be glorious if we could monitor the input voltage and adjust the PWM immediately without waiting for the output voltage to change…if we provided some direct control method that did not complicate the feedback loop?

That’s the advantage of voltage feed-forward.

We do this by allowing the input voltage to directly modulate the slope of the PWM ramp. With an increased input voltage, the slope of the ramp increases and crosses the feedback signal sooner, giving a shorter output control pulse. Get it? Thus, increasing Vin reduces the PWM control signal outside of the output voltage control loop.

Now, if you’ll excuse me… I’ll be seeking a refreshing nap.


About the author:
Dr. Fred A. Engleberry (also know as Dr. F.A.E.) holds a PhD from MIT (Muckton Institute of Talknology). Fred has a world-class intellect and rarely neglects an opportunity to mention it. Argumentative and contentious, he's often irritatingly correct when answering questions and discussing semiconductor technology, real world design trade-offs and engineering issues. Dr. F.A.E's core competencies include using big words when small ones would suffice and providing long-winded, indirect answers to simple questions.

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Cell Phone Connection Failed – AGAIN!?

July 17, 2009

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By Fairchild Semiconductor

Standing in the park, I have been checking emails, making phone calls and taking a few precious pictures of my darling dog. Wishing to send the pictures to a friend’s cell phone, I press the button and stare at the cell phone display. Suddenly, it says “connection failed.” What! I try again and realize that the cell phone battery is too low with barely one bar showing.

Does this sound familiar to you?

We all want to be connected via cell phone whenever and wherever we are. Unfortunately, our cell phone battery does not always keep up with our busy lifestyle.

Inside of every cell phone is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter. Every time you talk, text or send data, the transmitter drains power from the battery. Often the transmitter consumes only 10% of the phone’s total power. However, if you’re in a poor coverage location, surf the net or up-load photo/video, the transmitter’s battery consumption can top six times, sapping 60% of the battery’s charge. This transmitter can be a huge power drain and dramatically reduce your talk time on the cell phone.

Today’s feature-rich 3G phones require more power than ever before. The design challenge facing engineers today is how to improve efficiency in existing areas such as RFPA, display and increased talk time so more power is available for new features.

One solution is to install a step down DC-DC converter with dynamic voltage scaling to control VOUT between the battery and the RF Power Amplifier (RFPA). This reduces current consumption by 30-50%, and makes power available for other functions (such as MP3, GPS and video). In addition to reducing current consumption, a step down DC-DC converter also reduces heat and increases talk time.

FAN5902 Reduce RF Power Consuption in 3G Handsets

If you would like to check out Fairchild’s solution, please watch a short video demonstrating a solution to extend battery power for a 3G phone by improving the efficiency of the RFPA. More information on RF Power is available at www.fairchildsemi.com/rfpower.


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